Forging with induction heating
Induction forging refers to the use of an induction heater to pre-heat metals prior to deformation using a press or hammer. Typically metals are heated to between 1,100 and 1,200 °C (2,010 and 2,190 °F) to increase their malleability and aid flow in the forging die.
Advantages:
1. Process controllability - Unlike a traditional gas furnace the induction system requires no pre-heat cycle or controlled shutdown. The heat is available on demand. In addition to the benefits of rapid availability in the event of a downstream interruption to production the power can be switched off thus saving energy and reducing scaling on the components.
2. Energy efficiency - Due to the heat being generated within the component energy transfer is extremely efficient. The induction heater heats only the part not the atmosphere around it.
3. Rapid temperature rise - High power densities ensure that the component reaches temperature extremely rapidly. Scale is reduced as are surface defects and undesirable effects on the surface metallurgy.
4. Process consistency - The induction heating process produces extremely uniform consistent heat this improves accuracy of the forging and can in extreme cases reduce post forging machining allowances and have a positive effect on die life.